Diabetic Retinopathy: Screening and Treatment Options
Diabetic retinopathy affects the retina’s blood vessels. Screening can find changes before noticeable blur; the next steps depend on the examination, disease stage and overall health.
Clear information to help you prepare for a conversation with an eye-care professional.
✳ Care explained with context
A clearer place to start
Understand the concern. Choose your next step.
Use this guide to learn what may be assessed and what questions to raise. It is educational information, not a diagnosis.
The guide
Diabetic Retinopathy: Stages, Injections, Laser & Surgery Explained
01
Early retinal changes
Mild or moderate non-proliferative changes may not affect vision. Follow-up intervals and medical advice depend on the retinal findings and the clinician’s assessment.
02
Macular oedema
Fluid affecting the macula can blur central vision. Depending on the examination, a retina specialist may discuss injections, laser or other treatment, including the benefits and risks of each option.
03
Proliferative changes
Abnormal new vessels can bleed or cause scarring. A specialist may discuss laser, injections or surgery when indicated; the choice depends on the retina and response to care.
04
Coordinate eye and diabetes care
Eye treatment does not replace ongoing diabetes care. Share your medicines and health history, and coordinate the plan with the clinicians who manage your diabetes.
!
Do not wait
Please seek urgent assessment if you have
Any sudden blur or floaters in a person with diabetes
These symptoms may need urgent care. Contact the hospital to check availability; if you cannot promptly reach an eye-care team, go to the nearest emergency service.
These answers are a starting point. Your clinician can advise based on an examination.
Do eye injections hurt?+
The eye is prepared and numbing medicine is commonly used, but sensation varies. Ask the retina specialist what to expect and how discomfort is managed.
How many injections will I need?+
It varies by response; many need a loading course then maintenance. Your retina specialist tracks this with scans.
Can retinopathy be reversed?+
The course varies with the type and stage of disease. Some changes can be managed, but existing damage may not be reversible; screening and treatment decisions belong with your care team.
Jain Eye Hospital & Laser Centre
A clear next step starts with a conversation.
Book an appointment or contact the hospital if you need help planning your visit.
